{"id":618,"date":"2008-03-25T10:24:28","date_gmt":"2008-03-25T10:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scientopia.org\/blogs\/goodmath\/2008\/03\/25\/framing-and-expelled-why-the-framers-are-mis-framing\/"},"modified":"2008-03-25T10:24:28","modified_gmt":"2008-03-25T10:24:28","slug":"framing-and-expelled-why-the-framers-are-mis-framing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/2008\/03\/25\/framing-and-expelled-why-the-framers-are-mis-framing\/","title":{"rendered":"Framing and Expelled: Why the Framers are Mis-Framing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> I&#8217;m going to jump into the framing wars again. As I mentioned last time,<br \/>\nI think that most folks who are &#8220;opposed&#8221; to framing really don&#8217;t understand what they&#8217;re talking about &#8211; and I&#8217;ll once again explain why. But on the other hand,<br \/>\nI think that our <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/framing-science\/2008\/03\/why_the_pz_myers_affair_is_rea.php\">most prominent<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/intersection\/2008\/03\/this_controversy_helps_ben_ste.php\">framing advocates<\/a> here at SB are absolutely<br \/>\n<em>terrible<\/em> at it &#8211; and by their ineptitude, are largely responsible for<br \/>\nthe opposition to the whole thing.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p> Suppose you&#8217;re watching an interview with a writer, and the writer says something like: &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe in <em>style<\/em>. I don&#8217;t write with any style<br \/>\nat all &#8211; I just write.  All those people who talk about writing styles are just full of crap.&#8221;. Is what the writer is saying making <em>any<\/em> sense at all?<\/p>\n<p> I&#8217;m saying no, it doesn&#8217;t. A writer might not be <em>paying attention<\/em> to their writing style. They might not be deliberately trying to write in a particular style. They might not care what kind of writing style they use. But everything<br \/>\nthey write is written in <em>some<\/em> style. You can&#8217;t write something that<br \/>\ndoesn&#8217;t have <em>any<\/em> writing style &#8211; in fact, it&#8217;s pretty much meaningless<br \/>\nto say that you don&#8217;t write in any style at all. Style is an attribute of every piece of writing.<\/p>\n<p> Framing is something similar. It&#8217;s an intrinsic attribute of every piece of<br \/>\ncommunication. You can&#8217;t communicate without framing your communication. Everything you say is said in some context, expressed in some style. You can&#8217;t <em>not<\/em> frame. Anyone who says that they aren&#8217;t framing is either (a) clueless, or (b) lying.<\/p>\n<p> The point of thinking about framing is similar to the point of thinking about<br \/>\nstyle. For example, when I write my blog, I&#8217;m very careful about style. If I were to write these articles in the same style that I use to write a technical paper for publication in a conference, <em>no one<\/em> would ever read this blog. If I were to write a technical paper in the style that I use for my blog, it would be rejected. I need to chose the right style for the right audience.<\/p>\n<p> Similarly, when I&#8217;m writing my blog, I do think about how I&#8217;m framing my<br \/>\narguments. When I write about why I think category theory is valuable, I&#8217;m going<br \/>\nto frame the argument very differently from how I frame an argument about Michael Egnor&#8217;s latest bullshit.<\/p>\n<p> That&#8217;s the point of talking and thinking about framing. By recognizing that<br \/>\nthe way a piece of communication is framed affects the way that that communication will  be received, I can choose the most appropriate way of expressing it for<br \/>\nthe point I want to make, and the audience I want to make it to. Once again, it&#8217;s<br \/>\nvery similar to the idea of style: style is an intrinsic attribute of all writing. You can&#8217;t write with no style at all &#8211; that just doesn&#8217;t mean anything. But when you recognize the idea of style, and think about it, you can become a more effective writer, by harnessing style to express yourself in the most effective<br \/>\nway for what you&#8217;re writing.<\/p>\n<p> The problem with framing is pretty much the same as the problem with style. Framing and style are both meta-concerns &#8211; they&#8217;re not the primary goal of communication; they&#8217;re part of the way you express communication. If you become obsessed with the meta-concerns to the exclusion of the primary concern, you end up with pointless dreck. Just look at some of the dreadful things that are written<br \/>\nby students (or even by professional writers) who are so obsessed with the writing<br \/>\n<em>style<\/em> that they forget to include any actual <em>content<\/em> in their writing!<\/p>\n<p> You can get so concerned with how to frame an argument that you forget what<br \/>\nthe argument actually is.<\/p>\n<p> I think that that is what Mooney and Nisbet have done with the whole<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/03\/21\/science\/21expelledw.html?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin\">&#8220;Expelled&#8221; fiasco<\/a>. They&#8217;ve spent so much time thinking about how to frame arguments so as not<br \/>\nto alienate theists that they&#8217;ve completely forgotten <em>why<\/em> they don&#8217;t<br \/>\nwant to alienate theists. The &#8220;Expelled&#8221; mess is a <em>perfect<\/em> example<br \/>\nof events providing a <em>perfect<\/em> frame for talking about what a bunch of<br \/>\ntwo-faced liars the IDists are. They&#8217;ve completely undermined the entire point<br \/>\nof their little movie. That fundamental contradiction, that dreadful screwup,<br \/>\nis the perfect frame for presenting an argument about what the movie is <em>really<\/em> trying to accomplish, and how dishonest its supporters really are.<\/p>\n<p> But Mooney and Nisbet have spent so long arguing about how PZ Myers and<br \/>\nRichard Dawkins have been alienating people by mis-framing that they aren&#8217;t even looking at the actual facts or events. All they&#8217;re seeing is <em>their<\/em> frame,<br \/>\nwhich doesn&#8217;t fit. But if you look at it in terms of their basic frame &#8211; Myers are Dawkings are loudmouthed atheists who alienate theists by arguing that science and theism are completely incompatible &#8211; then the fact that the &#8220;Expelled&#8221; mess puts Myers and Dawkins smack-dab in the middle of things is a bad thing.<\/p>\n<p> Only it&#8217;s not a bad thing. The advocates for framing are doing a terrible<br \/>\njob of framing their arguments. They&#8217;ve lost the point &#8211; they&#8217;re so focused on<br \/>\nthe frame that they forgot the argument.<\/p>\n<p> That&#8217;s why there&#8217;s so much opposition to the whole idea of framing. The people who are most forcefully advocating it have become so concerned with how to frame an argument that they&#8217;ve forgotten about the argument itself. Framing is a tool: a way of understanding how the way that you&#8217;re presenting you argument affects the way that your argument will be received. If you frame things correctly, you increase the quality of your presentation, and the likelihood that it will have the effect you intend.  But it&#8217;s just a tool, not an end in itself. The best frame in the world has no effect if you don&#8217;t put a good argument in it: the best frame won&#8217;t help if you&#8217;re using to frame the wrong argument, or worse, no argument at all.<\/p>\n<p> Mooney and Nisbet are doing a terrible job of framing the argument about whether or not you should care about framing. By forgetting the actual argument, they provide an example that says &#8220;Framing is about influencing people by how you present things, instead of about making a good argument&#8221;, when they should be showing &#8220;Framing is about tailoring your presentation so that your good argument will be as effective as possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m going to jump into the framing wars again. As I mentioned last time, I think that most folks who are &#8220;opposed&#8221; to framing really don&#8217;t understand what they&#8217;re talking about &#8211; and I&#8217;ll once again explain why. But on the other hand, I think that our most prominent framing advocates here at SB are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[39],"tags":[308],"class_list":["post-618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meta","tag-meta"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4lzZS-9Y","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}