{"id":811,"date":"2009-10-15T16:14:16","date_gmt":"2009-10-15T16:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scientopia.org\/blogs\/goodmath\/2009\/10\/15\/humans-not-yet-perfect-there-must-be-a-god-involved\/"},"modified":"2009-10-15T16:14:16","modified_gmt":"2009-10-15T16:14:16","slug":"humans-not-yet-perfect-there-must-be-a-god-involved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/2009\/10\/15\/humans-not-yet-perfect-there-must-be-a-god-involved\/","title":{"rendered":"Humans not yet Perfect? There must be a god involved!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> First, a quick status note: the blog has been really slow lately because I<br \/>\nfell behind schedule on my book, and I&#8217;ve been putting all of my free time<br \/>\ninto catching up. I&#8217;m finally pretty much caught up, so I should have time to<br \/>\nget back to the Chaos theory posts. I need a few days of study time to get<br \/>\nmyself back up to speed, and then some actual good contentful posts should<br \/>\nstart showing up.<\/p>\n<p> In the meantime, for your entertainment, I&#8217;ve been looking at <a href=\"http:\/\/www3.telus.net\/trbrooks\/perfectproof.htm\">a really<br \/>\nsilly website<\/a> that was sent to me by a reader with entirely too much free time<br \/>\non his hands. It&#8217;s another one of those supposed proofs of the existence of<br \/>\nGod and the correctness of fundamentalist Christianity. In a typically humble<br \/>\n(and ungrammatical) fashion, the site is called &#8220;4 Step Perfect Proof for God<br \/>\nof the Bible, above all other claims on the uncreated creator&#8221;. And to give<br \/>\nthe author a <em>miniscule<\/em> amount of credit, it&#8217;s not an argument that<br \/>\nI recall seeing before. It&#8217;s a <em>crappy<\/em> argument that I haven&#8217;t seen<br \/>\nbefore, but at least it&#8217;s a sort-of <em>novel<\/em> crappy argument that<br \/>\nI haven&#8217;t seen before.<\/p>\n<p> The basic idea of it? The fact that we are <em>not<\/em> perfect means that we must have been created by a perfect God. Is it me, or is there something a bit weird about that argument?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p> Before getting to what I&#8217;ll generously call the content of the page, let<br \/>\nme take a moment to talk a tiny bit about structure. Anyone who&#8217;s taken a<br \/>\nwriting class knows that the standard structure rule that most people are<br \/>\ntaught about writing an argumentative piece is: &#8220;Tell them what you&#8217;re going<br \/>\nto tell them; Tell them; and then Tell them that you told them.&#8221; That&#8217;s<br \/>\ngenerally a pretty good rule. You introduce your topic by explaining what<br \/>\nyou&#8217;re going to say, and why the reader should care. Then you present your<br \/>\nargument. And you close by summarizing what they should take from what you<br \/>\nsaid. What that rule emphatically does <em>not<\/em> say is &#8220;repeat<br \/>\nyourself&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p> Our intrepid author clearly needs clarification on that last point.<br \/>\nBecause he presents he <em>two<\/em> nearly verbatim copies of the same<br \/>\nargument. First, he presents what he calls the &#8220;shorter&#8221; version of the<br \/>\n&#8220;proof&#8221;. It is shorter, but not by much. The &#8220;short&#8221; version is about 3100<br \/>\nwords. The long version is about 4600 words. And the long version includes its<br \/>\nown introduction and conclusion, which overlap with the introduction and<br \/>\nconclusion to the entire page, and which aren&#8217;t part of the proof. Care to<br \/>\nguess how long the introduction and conclusion of the &#8220;long&#8221; version are?<br \/>\nAbout 1500 words. <\/p>\n<p> The main difference between the two versions in terms of content is that<br \/>\nthe &#8220;long&#8221; version includes three graphs which supposedly illustrate his<br \/>\narguments. The graphs are particularly pathetic examples of what I call<br \/>\nobfuscatory math &#8211; which is the use of mathematical terms, formula, or<br \/>\nimages in order to make it <em>look<\/em> like there&#8217;s some kind of<br \/>\ndeep mathematical content to an argument. <\/p>\n<p> Oh, and the long version is subtitled &#8220;All known queries, hundreds in fact,<br \/>\nare answered in the details herein&#8221;. This guy is certainly not lacking in the<br \/>\nego department.<\/p>\n<p> So&#8230; What is this wonderful proof? He claims that it&#8217;s got<br \/>\nfour steps. Now, when math people talk about a four step proof, what<br \/>\nwe assume is that you&#8217;ve got some set of axioms, and then using four<br \/>\ninferences, you arrive at your conclusion. But typical of arrogant<br \/>\nignorant twits, this guy clearly has absolutely no concept of what<br \/>\na proof even <em>is<\/em>. Here are his four steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Exponential progression of conscience disallows an eternity of the past of<br \/>\ncause and effects.<\/li>\n<li> Everything in nature has a cause so the universe can&#8217;t cause itself.<\/li>\n<li> Don&#8217;t misrepresent the god of the bible.<\/li>\n<li> Exponential progression of conscience disallows an eternity of the past outside<br \/>\nthe natural realm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p> Therefore, God exists.<\/p>\n<p> Seriously. That&#8217;s his proof. Our brilliant friend clearly isn&#8217;t familiar<br \/>\nwith what mathematicians and logicians mean by &#8220;proof&#8221;. But let&#8217;s ignore<br \/>\nthat for the moment, and look at the actual statements. They&#8217;re really quite<br \/>\nsilly.<\/p>\n<p> Statement one: &#8220;Exponential progression of conscience disallows an<br \/>\neternity of the past of cause and effects.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p> What in hell does that <em>mean<\/em>? <\/p>\n<p> The &#8220;exponential progression of conscience&#8221; means, according to him, that<br \/>\nwe are engaged in a continual process of self-improvement. If that&#8217;s true, and<br \/>\nwe&#8217;ve existed for an infinite amount of time, then according to our author,<br \/>\nthat means that we would have reached perfection by now. Since we&#8217;re clearly<br \/>\n<em>not<\/em> perfect, that means that we haven&#8217;t existed forever. <\/p>\n<p>To attempt to restate that mathematically: the measure of goodness of the<br \/>\nmoral state of humanity is in a process of monotonic exponential increase.<br \/>\nTherefore, if humanity had existed forever, the measure of goodness of human<br \/>\nmorality would be infinitely large. It isn&#8217;t, therefore we haven&#8217;t existed<br \/>\nforever.<\/p>\n<p> There are just so many things wrong with that statement that I have a hard time<br \/>\nchoosing one to knock first.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Does <em>anyone<\/em>, anywhere, claim that humanity has existed forever?<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve never heard anyone, theist, atheist, agnostic, solipsist, or even lunatic,<br \/>\nwho seriously claimed that humanity had existed forever. Even if the Universe had<br \/>\nexisted forever, <em>we<\/em> haven&#8217;t. And if we haven&#8217;t, then the whole &#8220;you had<br \/>\nan eternity to become perfect&#8221; schtick falls apart. (This is actually an example<br \/>\nof one of the most common, and most irritating traits of idiots: they equate<br \/>\nhumanity with the universe. By their arguments, the limits of human existence<br \/>\nare the limits of the universe. The limits of human imagination are the limits<br \/>\nof the universe. And so on. It&#8217;s a remarkably shallow view of existence.) <\/li>\n<li> Are we really on a monotonically increasing path of improvement? I don&#8217;t think<br \/>\nthat there is <em>any<\/em> way you can claim that. Human history has been<br \/>\na roller coaster. The overall pattern has been, roughly, that civilizations rise,<br \/>\nand when they do things usually get better; civilizations collapse,<br \/>\nand things usually get worse. The dark ages in Europe certainly weren&#8217;t part<br \/>\nof any process of improvement on the past. The collapse of the Emirate in Africa and<br \/>\nEurasia certainly wasn&#8217;t a process of improvement. The rise of the Nazis in Europe<br \/>\nduring the 20th century wasn&#8217;t part of a process of improvement. The rise of<br \/>\nthe Mao revolution in China wasn&#8217;t a part of a process of improvement. The main<br \/>\ndifference between today and the past is technology &#8211; we&#8217;ve become a hell of lot<br \/>\nmore capable of doing big things &#8211; whether those things are good or bad is<br \/>\nirrelevant: when we do good, we can do more good than people did before. But when<br \/>\nwe do bad, we can do a hell of a lot more bad that people did before.<\/li>\n<li> Even if we were on a monotonically increasing path, and we&#8217;d existed<br \/>\nforever, does that mean that we&#8217;d be perfect? Think of a mathematical<br \/>\ncurve, with &#8220;degree of perfection&#8221; on the y axis, and time on the x axis.<br \/>\nWhere is perfection? Is it a specific value of y? Personally, I don&#8217;t<br \/>\nthink so; I&#8217;d rate it more like positive infinity. If my idea of<br \/>\nperfection is right, then you can <em>never<\/em> reach it. But let&#8217;s give<br \/>\nour brilliant friend the benefit of the doubt. Suppose that perfection is<br \/>\na specific finite value. Does that mean that a monotonically increasing<br \/>\ncurve must eventually reach it? No. Nope. No way. But our friend does<br \/>\nweasel around that. Because he doesn&#8217;t just say that our degree of<br \/>\nperfection is increasing monotonically. He says it&#8217;s increasing<br \/>\n<em>exponentially<\/em>. So given infinite time, the curve would reach his<br \/>\n&#8220;perfection&#8221; value. But if our goodness is increasing exponentially, then<br \/>\nconsidering the horrible things going on in the world today, imagine what<br \/>\nwe must have been like in the past. The past has to have been<br \/>\nexponentially worse than Hitler, Pol Pot, Stalin, and Mao<br \/>\n<em>combined<\/em>. Do we see <em>anything<\/em> like that in history?<br \/>\nNope. There are some incredibly barbarous events in the history of<br \/>\nmankind. But is there anything worse than the Holocaust? Or the<br \/>\ngenocide of the native americans? Or the great famines under Mao in China?<br \/>\nThe extermination of 1\/5th of the entire population of Cambodia by Pol Pot?\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p> Ok, so point one is full of holes. And it&#8217;s one of his axioms! The whole<br \/>\nproof just collapses on that alone. But let&#8217;s keep going. Number 2:<br \/>\n&#8220;Everything in nature has a cause, so the universe can&#8217;t cause itself&#8221;. This<br \/>\nis, basically, another axiom. It&#8217;s also, by itself, a very common version of a<br \/>\nproof of God. But it&#8217;s silly. Why?<\/p>\n<p> First, cause and effect are something that we observe <em>inside<\/em> the<br \/>\nuniverse. How can we assume that it must exist <em>outside<\/em> the universe?<br \/>\nThis is part of a common misunderstanding of just what we really mean when we<br \/>\nsay &#8220;the universe&#8221;. The universe is <em>everything<\/em>. Time isn&#8217;t something<br \/>\n<em>outside<\/em> of the universe; it&#8217;s something that exists as <em>part<br \/>\nof<\/em> the universe. The time before the creation of the universe is a<br \/>\n<em>meaningless phrase<\/em>. It&#8217;s a typical example of an invalid<br \/>\nG&ouml;delian self-referential statement. It <em>cannot<\/em> be given a valid<br \/>\nmeaning: it&#8217;s an internally inconsistent statement.<\/p>\n<p><p> While trying to make that argument, our brilliant friend even tries to use<br \/>\nthermodynamics to make his argument: &#8220;The 1st law of thermodynamics is<br \/>\nviolated if &#8220;nothing&#8221; outside the universe can somehow transform into the<br \/>\nuniverse. Nothing always derives from nothing.&#8221; But that&#8217;s still the same<br \/>\nproblem as the time thing: thermodynamics is a law of how things behave<br \/>\n<em>inside<\/em> the universe. In fact, it&#8217;s a law of how things behave<br \/>\n<em>as time passes<\/em> inside the universe. It&#8217;s just a restatement<br \/>\nof the inconsistent meta-circularity as the time argument.<\/p>\n<p> But let&#8217;s ignore that. Suppose that what we call the universe is<br \/>\nactually a small bubble of space-time, and there&#8217;s actually some sort of<br \/>\nmeta-time, so that you can talk about &#8220;before&#8221; the universe. How did the<br \/>\nuniverse come into being? You could say that God did it. But that&#8217;s not<br \/>\na particularly useful statement: all it does is push back the question. If<br \/>\nGod did it, then where did God come from? If God could come into being<br \/>\nwithout a creator, then why couldn&#8217;t the Universe? The moment you allow<br \/>\n<em>one<\/em> uncreated thing, then you can&#8217;t argue that nothing uncreated<br \/>\ncan possibly exist. And if something uncreated can exist, then why can&#8217;t<br \/>\nit be the universe?<\/p>\n<p> Step three isn&#8217;t in any meaningful sense a part of the proof. In fact,<br \/>\nit&#8217;s an incredibly strange thing to include as a &#8220;step&#8221; in a proof. It&#8217;s a<br \/>\ncautionary order to the reader; a &#8220;don&#8217;t you dare argue with me&#8221; that he<br \/>\nembedded, because&#8230; um&#8230; because&#8230; well, I don&#8217;t really know. It doesn&#8217;t<br \/>\nmake any sense. We&#8217;ll just write it off for now.<\/p>\n<p> Step four is, basically just a restatement of step one. It&#8217;s really not<br \/>\nany different, and it doesn&#8217;t in any way, shape, or form follow from any other<br \/>\nstatement in the &#8220;proof&#8221;. It&#8217;s another version of the &#8220;we&#8217;re not perfect yet,<br \/>\ntherefore the universe hasn&#8217;t been around forever, therefore God&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p> Now&#8230; If I wanted to be <em>really<\/em> annoying, I&#8217;d copy the entire post so<br \/>\nfar, add a new introduction, and call it the mocking of the <em>longer<\/em> proof.<br \/>\nBut I&#8217;m not that obnoxious.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First, a quick status note: the blog has been really slow lately because I fell behind schedule on my book, and I&#8217;ve been putting all of my free time into catching up. I&#8217;m finally pretty much caught up, so I should have time to get back to the Chaos theory posts. I need a few [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debunking-creationism"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4lzZS-d5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.goodmath.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}